Research Summary

This capstone evaluated over 20 seismic design systems across four categories: lateral-force resisting systems, shock absorption mechanisms, and foundations.

METHODOLOGY

Each system was scored on criteria tailored to its category using a 1-5 scale. The highest-scoring systems were considered for the final design.

CategoryCriteria
Lateral SystemsDuctility, Stiffness, Residual Drift, Redundancy, Constructability,/Soil Compatibility Cost, Height Restrictions, Isolation Compatibility
Shock Absorption Flexibility, Damping, Recentering, Displacement Capacity, Durability, Constructability, Cost
Foundations Sediment Control, Lateral Capacity, Isolation Integration, Liquefaction Resistance, Soil-Structure Interaction, Constructability, Cost

KEY RESEARCH FINDINGS

Finding Implication
SMF outperforms OMF and IMFHigher ductility, no height limits, compatible with isolation
BRBF is the best braced frameEliminates buckling, stable energy dissipation, but adds stiffness
Composite shear walls outperform othersHigher ductility and energy dissipation, but still too stiff for isolation
FPS beats LRB for soft clayGeometry-based, predictable, not sensitive to shaking duration
Viscous dampers beat othersNo added stiffness, velocity-dependent, proven performance
Piles are essential for soft claySettlement control, lateral capacity, isolator support

See the detailed table below explaining these elements.